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Can Dogs Get E Coli From Beef

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. 2020 Oct 31;187(9):e71.

doi: 10.1136/vr.105644. Epub 2020 Feb 13.

Presence of pathogenic bacteria in faeces from dogs fed raw meat-based diets or dry kibble

Affiliations

  • PMID: 32054718
  • PMCID: PMC7799416
  • DOI: 10.1136/vr.105644

Free PMC article

Presence of pathogenic bacteria in faeces from dogs fed raw meat-based diets or dry kibble

Ellinor Runesvärd  et al. Vet Rec. .

Free PMC article

Abstract

Background: Feeding dogs with raw meat-based diets (RMBD) has increased in popularity in recent years. Proponents claim that RMBD is more natural for dogs, because it is what their ancestors (wolves) eat. Opponents claim that RMBD is a health hazard to both humans and animals, with a risk of spreading zoonotic bacteria and resistant bacterial strains.

Methods: This cross-sectional study investigated differences in bacteria shedding in faeces between dogs fed RMBD and dogs fed dry kibble. Faeces samples from 50 dogs from the same municipality were analysed for the presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli, Campylobacter and Salmonella.

Results: For the 25 dogs fed RMBD, ESBL E coli was isolated from 13 faeces samples, Campylobacter from 12 and Salmonella from 1. For the 25 dogs fed dry kibble, ESBL-producing E coli was isolated from one faeces sample and Campylobacter from four, while Salmonella was not detected.

Conclusion: There was thus a significant difference in excretion of zoonotic and resistant bacteria in faeces between dogs fed RMBD and dogs fed dry kibble. These results confirm that RMBD can pose a microbiological risk not only for dogs, but also for people handling RMBD and faeces from dogs.

Keywords: Campylobacter; Escherichia coli; Salmonella; dogs; intestinal disease; nutrition.

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1

Number of faeces samples from the 25 dogs fed a raw meat-based diet (RMBD) and the 25 dogs fed only dry kibble in which extended-spectrum beta-lactamases Escherichia coli, Campylobacter species and/or Salmonella species were detected.

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